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Is Poor Vision Affecting My Child’s Performance?

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  • 14 Apr, 2025

How Poor Vision Affects Children

Is Poor Vision Affecting Your Child’s Performance?
Here’s What You Need to Know—and What to Do Next

At Care Optics, we often speak to parents who are concerned about their child’s learning, behaviour, or confidence at school—without realising that poor vision might be the cause. Good eyesight plays a vital role in a child’s development, especially when it comes to reading, writing, and engaging with the world around them. When a child can’t see clearly, it can impact everything from classroom performance to confidence on the playground.


How Poor Vision Affects Children

Children may not always realise they have a vision problem. They assume everyone sees the way they do, which is why early detection is key. Struggling to see clearly can cause:

  • Difficulty reading from the board or books

  • Poor concentration or avoiding schoolwork

  • Frequent headaches or eye rubbing

  • Squinting or sitting too close to screens

  • Behavioural changes due to frustration

All of these can lead to a drop in academic performance, low self-esteem, and even social withdrawal if left unaddressed.


Could It Be Myopia?

One of the most common childhood vision issues we see at Care Optics is myopia, also known as short-sightedness. This means your child can see things up close, like a book or tablet, but struggles to see clearly at a distance—like the whiteboard at school or road signs.

Myopia is becoming more common in children, especially with increased screen time and less time spent outdoors. If left unmanaged, it can worsen as your child grows, potentially leading to higher levels of short-sightedness in their teenage years.

The good news is that there are effective ways to manage and slow the progression of myopia, including specialist lenses, myopia control glasses or contact lenses, and lifestyle adjustments. With both of our locations, Dagenham and Woodford in Essex, being able to help. 

Find out more about Myopia here


School Screenings & GP Checks vs. Professional Eye Exams

Many parents believe that if their child has had a quick check at school or with a GP or paediatrician, their eyes are fine. But here’s the key difference:

  • School screenings and NHS checks are basic vision checks. They can identify obvious issues but may miss more subtle vision problems, eye muscle imbalances, or early signs of myopia.

  • A full eye examination at Care Optics includes a much more detailed assessment of your child’s overall eye health, vision development, focusing ability, and binocular vision (how the eyes work together). It’s done by trained optometrists using specialised equipment—providing a deeper, more accurate picture of your child’s visual health.

In short: screenings are a great first step, but they’re not a substitute for a full professional eye test.


What Is Schoolvision?
Schoolvision is the study of how vision affects reading and learning. Reading is a visually demanding task that relies on accurate eye aiming—usually done by the dominant eye. If a child’s eye dominance is unstable, their focus can shift between eyes, making letters jump around or change order. This can lead to losing their place while reading or struggling with spelling.

Schoolvision assessments help identify these issues and stabilise the dominant eye using specially prescribed glasses. This often results in an instant improvement in letter recognition and reading speed. A full visual assessment allows the optometrist to create a tailored treatment plan to support your child’s learning.

Visit our page and use our checklist to see if your child needs help.

Find out more about Schoolvision here


What to Expect from a Children’s Eye Test at Care Optics

At Care Optics, our children's eye tests are designed to be gentle, friendly, and stress-free. Here's what you can expect:

- A warm welcome to help your child feel at ease

- A full assessment of their vision and eye health

- Age-appropriate tests using lights, shapes, or pictures

- Checking for common issues like short-sightedness (myopia), long-sightedness, astigmatism, or lazy eye

- A clear explanation of the results and next steps


Get in touch to find out how we can help your child, from one of our Opticians located in Essex. 
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     Also known as "Surfer's Eye", Pterygium is an elevated, wedged-shaped growth from the lining of the eyelid onto the cornea. Although is benign, the growth itself can permanently disfigure the eye, reduce significantly the eyesight or even cause blindness. It became known as "Surfer's eye" because it is usually a consequence of being exposed to bright sun for long hours, specially by the water or snow - which reflects the UV rays to your eyes. 

Causes
     As written above, UV exposure seems to be one of the main reasons for Pterygium development, but wind and dust can also cause it as this leads to Dry Eye Disease, which by consequence will lead to this condition. Genetics may also play an important part, as some people seem to be more at risk than others.

Signs & Symptoms
     Pterygium usually appears on the side of your eye that is closest to the nose, but it can also appear on the other sometimes. It is common to have it in one eye only, although sometimes it may appear on both eyes.
     There are people who don't experience any symptoms or require treatment in the beginning, but as the growth develops, there can be redness,  gritty, itchy or burning sensation, the eyes can become irritated and even swollen.
      When the Pterygium starts to invade the cornea, it distorts the shape of the front of the eye, causing  the curve of the cornea to change, leading then to refractive errors (Astigmatism in most cases).

Treatment
    The treatment depends on the size of the Pterygium itself. If it's just a small growth, your Optometrist/Ophthalmologist can advise the patient on lubricants (eye drops or gels) to temporary reduce symptoms like redness, swelling, itchy or gritty felling.  
      If the Pterygium is more advanced, the only option is then surgery.

How to avoid it
     As previously said, UV radiation and exposure seems to be one of the main reason leading to Pterygium. For that you have the perfect solution that is available for everyone - sunglasses . A good pair of sunglasses will filter the UV rays, giving you a sharper vision but also protecting you from conditions like Pterygium, Cataracts, Glaucoma, etc. Make sure to buy your sunglasses from a Optician instead of a shop non-related to eye care. A good pair of sunglasses should have UVA, UVB and UVC protection, and usually those shops will only have one of those protections - or even none.

     We remind you that if you have any of these symptoms or any other, if you need to book an appointment or if you have any queries, please contact us over phone or email. We will be very happy to help you.

Keep in mind: At Care Optics - Eye Care, We Care 




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What is Conjunctivitis?
Conjunctivitis is a common condition which causes the surface of your eye to go red and, often, sticky or watery and your eye becomes sore.

Types of Conjunctivitis:

Conjunctivitis can be caused by infection from bacteria, viruses or other organisms, and also by allergy or inflammation.


Viral conjunctivitis tends to cause a watery red eye and can last for two to three weeks even with the correct treatment. In most cases viral conjunctivitis does not affect your vision but rarely you might notice your vision becomes blurry or you may see glare when looking at lights. This is due to an inflammatory reaction causing small white dots on the cornea, the transparent window at the front of the eye. These usually fade with time, but it can take a few weeks or even months.  


Bacterial conjunctivitis is more likely to cause a red eye with a sticky yellow discharge.

I think I may have Conjunctivitis. What should I do?

There is no antiviral medication for viral conjunctivitis and it does not respond to antibiotic drops as it is not caused by bacteria. The best treatment for viral conjunctivitis is to use artificial tears and simple painkillers, with regular lid cleaning and cold compresses. The conjunctivitis disappears when your body becomes immune to the virus and fights the germs off, just as in a cold or flu. Very rarely, steroid drops are given for severe cases of viral conjunctivitis or when the cornea is affected.


Antibiotic drops can be helpful in cases of bacterial conjunctivitis and are often prescribed for a one or two-week course.  


Contact lenses should not be worn during any type of conjunctivitis.

Infection control:
Conjunctivitis is contagious and spreads very easily by water droplets (coughing, sneezing) or contact with tissues, flannels, towels, pillowcases and so on. For that reason, it’s really important to wash your hands frequently and dispose of tissues after use to prevent the condition from spreading to other family members or work colleagues.

In addition to proper hand hygiene, it's also important to avoid sharing personal items such as towels, pillowcases, and eye drops. If you have conjunctivitis, it's best to stay at home until the symptoms have subsided to avoid spreading the infection to others. Avoiding close contact with others, and avoiding touching or rubbing your eyes are also important to prevent the spread of infection. For people who wear contact lenses, it's essential to discard the lenses and switch to glasses until the infection is gone. After the infection is cleared, it's important to properly clean and disinfect the contact lenses and lens cases before reusing them.

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